-
1 κραίνω
Aκρᾰνέω Emp.111.2
; [dialect] Att. [var] contr. , E. Supp. 375 [ κρᾱνῶ in compd. codd., nisi leg. - κράνῃ vel - κραίνει]: [tense] aor. ἔκρᾱνα ib. 369; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἔκρηνα, inf. κρῆναι, Od.5.170, Herod.7.69 (dub.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. inf. in pass. senseκρᾰνέεσθαι Il.9.626
: [tense] aor.ἐπ-εκρήναντο Q.S.14.297
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κρανθήσομαι A.Pr. 911
: [tense] aor.ἐκράνθην Pi.P.4.175
, E.Hec. 219: κέκρανται [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., A.Supp. 943, also [ per.] 3pl., E.Hipp. 1255 (sed leg. συμφορά).—Hom. (v. infr.) mostly uses the [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. κραιαίνω, [tense] impf. ἐκραίαινεν, [tense] aor. imper. κρήηνον, κρηήνατε, inf. κρηῆναι: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.ἐπι-κεκράανται Od.4.616
: [tense] plpf. ἐπι-κεκράαντο ib. 132: [tense] aor.ἐκρᾱάνθην Theoc.25.196
. (Orig. κρᾱαίνω ( ἐκράαινεν has Ms. authority in Il.5.508, ἐπεκράαινε in 2.419, ἐπεκράανε in 3.302; cf.κράανον· τέλεσον Hsch.
, ἐπικραᾶναι· τῇ κεφαλῇ ἐπινεῦσαι, τελέσαι Id.), [var] contr. κραίνω, κρῆναι, etc. and by distraction κραιαίνω, κρηῆναι, etc.: κρᾱαίνω from κρᾱς - ṇ-yω ([etym.] κάρα, κράατα) = κεφαλαιόω 'achieve'.):—poet. Verb, accomplish, fulfil,τόδε μοι κρήηνον ἐέλδωρ Il.1.41
, 504, cf. Od.17.242; οἵ μευ φέρτεροί εἰσι νοῆσαί τε κρῆναί τε better than I both to conceive and accomplish, 5.170;κρῆνον νῦν καὶ ἐμοὶ.. ἔπος ὅττι κεν εἴπω 20.115
; καί τε κραίνουσιν ἕκαστα, of the Thriae, h.Merc. 559; l. c.; μαντεύματα κ. give true oracles, E. Ion 464 (lyr.);δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων B.12.45
;τοῦ δ' ἐκραίαινεν ἐφετμάς Il.5.508
, cf. Pi.O.3.11; οἵ ῥ' ἔτυμα κραίνουσι those dreams come true, Od.19.567; freq. in A., esp. of Fate, as Pr. 512, al., cf. S.OC 914, Tr. 127 (lyr.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. [voice] Med., to be accomplished, brought to pass,οὐ γάρ μοι δοκέει μύθοιο τελευτὴ τῇδέ γ' ὁδῷ κρανέεσθαι Il. 9.626
;πατρὸς δ' ἀρὰ.. τότ' ἤδη παντελῶς κρανθήσεται A.Pr. 911
, cf. 213; κέκρανται ψῆφος the vote hath been cast, Id.Supp. 943;ψῆφος ἡ κρανθεῖσα E.Hec. 219
; (lyr.):— for the phrase ἐπὶ χείλεα κεκράαντο, v. ἐπικραίνω; of a person, ἐκράνθην I was perfected (Sch. ἐπετελέσθην), Pi.Pae.9.34.II = τιμᾶν, Hsch.; so perh. in h.Merc. 427 κραίνων ἀθανάτους τε θεοὺς καὶ γαῖαν ἐρεμνήν, ὡς ἐγένοντο (less prob. finishing [ the tale of] the gods and earth, how they were made).III abs., exercise sway, reign,δώδεκα γὰρ κατὰ δῆμον.. ἀρχοὶ κραίνουσι Od.8.391
: c. acc. cogn., κ. σκῆπτρα sway the staff of rule, S.OC 449; .2 after Hom., c. gen., reign over, govern, στρατοῦ, τῆς χώρας, τῆσδε γῆς, χθονός, S. Aj. 1050, OC 296, 862, 926: in later [dialect] Ep. c. dat., Orph. A. 475: c. acc.,κ. Διὸς οἴκους IG14.433
([place name] Tauromenium); ἐπὶ σπλῆνα κ., of a vein, dominate, Aret.CA2.2, cf. CD1.2.IV intr., come to an end, result in a thing, ποῖ δῆτα κρανεῖ; A.Ch. 1075 (anap.); of disease, culminate, be at its worst, Aret.SD2.8, CA1.1.2 Medic., of bones, etc., terminate,ὅπῃ κραίνουσι Hp.Art.45
, cf. Aret.SD1.7, 8; extend,ἀπὸ ἥπατος ἐς νεφρούς Id.CA2.6
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